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Kersti Merilaas ( in – 8 March 1986 in ) Väike-Maarja World was an poet and translator. In addition, she wrote poems and prose for children and plays.


Early life and education
Kersti Merilaas was born Eugenie Moorberg in to Jaan Johannes and Anna Moorberg (née Kobbin) in , in the Saint Petersburg Governorate (now ) shortly before the outbreak of the First World War. She spent her early childhood in St. Petersburg, Russia with her mother and younger sister Lydia. The family returned to Estonia in 1917 because of the turmoil of the Russian Revolution. From 1921 to 1927 she attended school in the village of , then furthered her studies in Väike-Maarja and in Lääne-Viru County. Väike-Maarja World In 1932, she completed high school in Tapa, Estonia.


Career
In 1935, she made her literary debut with a collection of poems titled Loomingus.

In 1936, Merilaas married the Estonian writer and translator (1914–1969). The couple's children include artist Liina Pihlak, pediatrician and pulmonologist Maarja Panov, and poet, literary critic, linguist, translator and publicist Joel Sang. Kiltsi Põhikool

From 1936, Merilaas lived in , where she was employed as a librarian. She was a member of the influential group of Estonian poets brought together in 1938 by literary scholar who was greatly influenced by T. S. Eliot. The small circle of poets became known as ("Soothsayers") and included , , , and Elic. A Short History of Estonian Literature: Literature in an independent Estonia: 1918–1940 That year, her anthology of poetry Maantee tuuled was published to much critical acclaim, particularly for its lyrical preoccupation with love and nature. Also in 1938 she joined the Estonian Writers' Union.

After the Soviet occupation and annexation of Estonia in 1944, Merilaas' work was viewed by authorities as disreputable and promoting "bourgeois nationalism". In 1950, Merilaas was forced to resign from the Soviet Writers Association of Estonia. Lotman, Piret. Censorship During the Occupation of Estonia. During this time, Merilaas was allowed to continue writing children's literature. In 1960, after the relaxation of Soviet authorities, Merilaas was again permitted to write literature for adults.

Besides poetry and prose, Merilaas wrote for three operas by Estonian composer and translated works of , Georg Christoph Lichtenberg and Johann Wolfgang von Goethe into the Estonian language.

Merilaas died in , Estonia in 1986 at the age of 72.


Selected works
Poetry
  • Loomingus (1935)
  • Maantee tuuled (1938)
  • Rannapääsuke (1963)
  • Kevadised koplid (1966)
  • Kuukressid (1969)
  • Antud ja võetud (1981)

Children's Books

  • Munapühad (1940)
  • Kallis kodu (collection of poems, 1944)
  • Päikese paistel collection of poems (1948)
  • Turvas (1950)
  • Veskilaul (1959)
  • Lugu mustast ja valgest (1962)
  • Lumest lumeni (1982)
  • Kui vanaema noor oli (poetry anthology, 1983)
  • Kindakiri. – Варежки (poem in Estonian and , 1986)
  • Siit siiani. Piksepill (collection of poems, 1989. Posthumous)

Plays

  • Kaks viimast rida (1973)
  • Pilli-Tiidu (1974)


Awards
In 1976, Kersti Merilaas was awarded the Friedebert Tuglas Short Story Award for her work Eilsete perest. Under and Tuglas Literature Centre of the Estonian Academy of Sciencies, Fridebert Tuglas Short Story Award


Further reading
  • Kiin, Sirje: Kersti Merilaas: luuletaja elu. (in Estonian). Eesti Raamat. Tallinn 1989
  • Hasselblatt, Cornelius: Geschichte der estnischen Literatur. (in German). Walter de Gruyter. Berlin, New York. 2006.

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